［误］ I am very glad meeting you.
?? ［正］ I am very glad to meet you.
?? ［析］ 许多形容词后加不定式，这样用时形容词多是用来描述人物的感情、态度，如：glad, happy, pleased, lucky, sorry, sad, upset, ready, careful, surprised。
?? ［误］ I'm too glad for seeing you.
?? ［正］ I'm too glad to see you.
?? ［析］ 这句话不能按照too…to的句型翻译为：我太高兴了以至于不想见你。而应译为：见到你太高兴了。又如：She is too honest to tell the truth?? 应译为：她很诚实，不会不讲实话。
?? ［误］ Tom is too young not to join the army.
?? ［正］ Tom is too young to join the army.
?? ［析］ 这是too…to的正常用法，太如何如何以至于不能如何。
?? ［误］ I went to the hospital for seeing my old friend. He was ill in hospital.
?? ［正］ I went to the hospital to see my old friend. He was ill in hospital.
?? ［析］ 在句中表示某动作的目的时，要用不定式而不能用for加动名词。
?? ［误］ Could you help me to find a chair to sit.
?? ［正］ Could you help me to find a chair to sit on.
?? ［析］ 当不定式作后置定语时，将不定式放于名词之后。如果不定式中的动词是不及物动词，则其后面的介词不要省略。如：I sat on the chair. 这样的用法还有：I want to find a room to live in. I want to find a pen to write with.
?? ［误］ When mother was about leaving the baby cried suddenly.
?? ［正］ When mother was about to leave the baby cried suddenly.
?? ［析］ be about to 是表达较近的即将发生的动作，可用来表示将来时，或按计划、安排的事。
?? ［误］ This work is difficult to be done.
?? ［正］ This work is difficult to do.
?? ［析］ 在不定式作宾语时，下列情况常用主动语态表示被动。① 句子的主语即是不定式动作的执行者，如：I have a lot of letters to write. ② 句中的宾语是不定式中动作的执行者，如：Could you find me a job to do? ③ 在形容词之后的不定式，如：English is difficult to learn.
?? ［误］ Would you like to see a film with us??? Yes, I'd love.
?? ［正］ Would you like to see a film with us??? Yes, I'd love to.
?? ［析］ 在口语简答语中要将不定式符号保留，如：?? I had to (不得不作) I'm going to (打算作) I used to (过去习惯作)?? I'd love to (喜欢作) I hope to (希望作某事) I'll be glad to (高兴作)
?? ［误］ Did you see someone to do this work for me?
?? ［正］ Did you see someone do this work for me?
?? ［析］ 在感观动词之后常接不带to的不定式。这些词是see, look at, watch, hear, listen to, feel, notice。
?? ［误］ He was seen prepare this car.
?? ［正］ He was seen to prepare this car.
?? ［析］ 在被动语态中要将主动语态句中省去的不定式还原回来。
?? ［误］ Please?? Let my child to try it again.
?? ［正］ Please?? Let my child try it again.
?? ［析］ 在make, have, let后加不带to的不定式作宾语补足语。
?? ［误］ Why not to do it again?
?? ［正］ Why not do it again?
?? ［析］ Why not, you'd better 后接不带to的不定式，如：You'd better go.但要注意的是它的否定式是You'd better not go.
?? ［误］ When he heard the news he couldn't help to cry.
?? ［正］ When he heard the news he couldn't help crying.
?? ［析］ can't help+现在分词表示情不自禁作某事。
?? ［误］ In autumn, the street is always covered with falling leaves.
?? ［正］ In autumn, the street is always covered with fallen leaves.
?? ［析］ 现在分词作定语有正在的含义，如：falling leave 正下落的叶子。而过去分词作定语fallen leaves是落地的叶子。过去分词含有已经完成的意思。
?? ［误］ Do you hear someone sing in the office?
?? ［正］ Do you hear someone singing in the office?
?? ［析］ 感观动词可用不带to的不定式来作宾语补足语，表达一个动作的全过程或已结束的动作，而用现在分词表示一个正在进行中的动作。
?? ［误］ I want to shop some food for supper.
?? ［正］ I want to buy some food for supper.
?? ［正］ I want to go shopping.
?? ［析］ shop作买东西讲时，要用go shopping,其后不要加所购买的东西。这样的用法还有：?? go boating 划船 go sailing 航海 go skating 滑冰??go shooting 射击 go dancing 去跳舞 go fishing 钓鱼??go swimming 去游泳…… 不要用错，也不要改为其他式，因为这是习惯用法。
?? ［误］ When the teacher came into the classroom, the students stopped to talk.
?? ［正］ When the teacher came into the classroom. the students stopped talking.
?? ［析］ stop to do something 是停下来去做某事，而stop doing something 则是停止做某事。
?? ［误］ I didn't remember closing the door, so the thief came into the room directly.
?? ［正］ I didn't remember to close the door, so the thief came into the room directly.
?? ［析］ remember后接不定式是记着去做某事，即该动作并没有完成。而remember 后接动名词则表明该动作已经作完了。如： Do remember to turn off the light, before you leave. 即在你离开前记着去关灯。而关灯的动作并没有做。I remember meeting you somewhere. 我记得在某处见过你。而相见一事已经作完了。相同用法还有forget。
?? ［误］ When I finished to do this work I would go to play football.
?? ［正］ When I finished doing this work I would go to play football.
?? ［析］ 在英语中有些动词后要接动名词作宾语。在初中范围主要有两个动词finish和enjoy, 千万不要与like相比。因为like作动词"喜欢"用时，其后接动名词表示习惯性动作，接不定式表示一次性特殊的动作，而would you like后面则一定要用不定式。
?? ［误］ When he finished his homework, he went on playing the football.
?? ［正］ When he finished his homework, he went on to play football.
?? ［析］ go on to do something 是做完一件事紧跟着做另一件事。而go on doing something 是在做一件事的过程中被打断后接着再继续做这件事。
?? ［误］ He's busy to prepare his lessons.
?? ［正］ He's busy preparing his lessons.
?? ［析］ be busy 后加doing 而不能接不定式。
?? (三) 例题解析
??1?? Mr Zhang asked me ＿＿＿ the words again.
??A. read
B. reads
C. to read
D. reading
?オ?2?? You ＿＿＿ play on the road. It's dangerous.
??A. mustn't
B. may
C. can
D. must
??
??
??3?? Mr Brown ＿＿＿ in Beijing since 1993.
??A. work
B. works
C. worked
D. has worked
??
?オ?4?? I ＿＿＿ a letter when my mother came in.
??A. write
B. am writing
C. was writing
D. will write
??
?? ［析］ 当母亲进来时是一个瞬时的动作，而写信是一个长动作，所以写信这个动作应用过去进行时态，表示在写信过程中发生的另一个短动作。
??5?? It's not an important party, you needn't ＿＿＿ .
??A. pay for it
B. wear it out
C. try it out
D. dress up for it
?ィ畚觯? pay for-为某物，某人付款，wear out-穿坏，磨破，tryout-选拔，挑选，而dress up-梳妆打扮。
??6?? Can I ＿＿＿ a bike from him?
??A. lend
B. return
C. give
D. borrow
?オ?7?? - Must I stay at home?
??- No, you ＿＿＿ .
??A. mustn't
B. needn't
C. may not
D. can not
?オ?8?? - How long have you ＿＿＿ here?
??- About two months.
??A. been
B. gone
C. come
D. arrived
?オオ?9?? Stamps ＿＿＿ by people for sending letters.
??A. use
B. using
C. used
D. are used
?オ?
??10?? The radio says Tianjin will be ＿＿＿ tomorrow.
??A. rains
B. rain
C. rained
D. rainy
??
??
??11?? If you don't know this word, ＿＿＿ in the dictionary.
??A. look for it
B. look at it
C. look after it
D. look it up
?ビ?look有关的词组有：
look about 四周环视
look after 照顾
look around 周围，四处看
look at 看
look back 回顾
look for 寻找
look forward to 期待
look out 当心
look like 看上去像
12?? My father told me ＿＿＿ play on the street.
??A. not
B. to not
C. not to
D. did not
?オ? 13?? There is going to ＿＿＿ an English party this evening.
??A. be
B. has
C. have
D. is
?オオ?14?? There ＿＿＿ no bus stop here last year.
??A. is
B. was
C. are
D. were
?オ? there be 句型的单复数要看be动词之后离之最近的名词是单数还是复数。如：There is a pen and two pencils on the desk.
??15?? Our school will hold a sports meeting if it ＿＿＿ tomorrow.
??A. isn't rain
B. rains
C. won't rain
D. doesn't rain
?オオ?16?? Bikes mustn't ＿＿＿ everywhere.
??A. be put
B. be putted
C. put
D. putting
?オビ?put有关的词组如下：??
put away 放好 put off 推迟 put on 穿上 put out 扑灭 put down 放下
17?? Neither Li Lei nor Han Meimei ＿＿＿ Harbin.
??A. have been to
B. has been to
C. have gone to
D. has gone to
??
?オ?18?? It's cold today you'd better ＿＿＿ more coats.
??A. put on
B. take off
C. to put on
D. to take off
?オ?
??19?? Henry ＿＿＿ a birthday card for Sam yesterday.
??A. has bought
B. buys
C. bought
D. will buy
??
?オ?
20?? When I got to the factory, the workers ＿＿＿ about the film.
??A. are talking
B. talked
C. were talking
D. have talked
??
?? 21?? No hurry, please ＿＿＿ your time.
??A. take
B. bring
C. carry
D. catch
?オ? ??
22?? I enjoy ＿＿＿ the light music.
??A. to listen to
B. listening to
C. hearing
D. to hear
??
23?? Please ＿＿＿ as soon as you get there.
??A. ring me up
B. ring up me
C. wake me up
D. wake up me
??
24?? When I ＿＿＿ , I want to be a teacher.
??A. grows up
B. grow up
C. shall grow
D. grew up
??
??25?? I called him and he ＿＿＿ to have a talk with me.
??A. stop
B. stops
C. stoped
D. stopped
?ァ＊?
26?? - Would you please ＿＿＿ me an evaser, Lucy?
??- Certainly. Here you are.
??A. borrow
B. lend
C. borrowed
D. lent
??
??27?? Trees ＿＿＿ in spring.
??A. plant
B. were planted
C. should be planted
D. should plant
??
28?? - Where's your father?
??- He ＿＿＿ to Paris.
??A. go
B. goes
C. went
D. has gone
??
29?? - Must I finish my homework in class now?
??- No, you ＿＿＿ . You can do it at home.
??A. mustn't
B. may not
C. needn't
D. can
??
30?? Thank you very much for ＿＿＿ your book ＿＿＿ me.
??A. lending, to
B. lent, to
C. borrow, from
D. borrowing,from
??
??31?? The Great Green Wall will stop the wind from ＿＿＿ the earth away.
??A. blowing
B. blow
C. blows
D. to blow
??
??32?? The students will go to the West Hill Farm by bike, if it ＿＿＿ fine tomorrow.
??A. will be
B. is
C. shall be
D. was
??33?? Our teacher always tells us ＿＿＿ in the street. It's too dangerous.
??A. don't play
B. not to play
C. to play
D. not play
?オ?
34?? English is a useful language. It ＿＿＿ widely in the world.
??A. is spoken
B. was spoken
C. can speak
D. will speak
??
??35?? The kite is flying high in the sky. It ＿＿＿ a bird.
??A. looks at
B. looks like
C. looks for
D. looks after
?? ［。
??36?? - Look! What's Wang Ping doing over there?
??- She ＿＿＿ under a big tree.
??A. sings
B. sang
C. has sung
D. is singing
?オ?37?? You ＿＿＿ see a doctor. You've got a bad cold.
??A. will
B. are going to
C. had better
D. could
?ァ＊?
38?? Your radio is too loud. Would you please ＿＿＿ ?
??A. turn down it
B. turn it down
C. to turn down it
D. to turn it down
?オ?
39?? Could you tell me if it ＿＿＿ tomorrow?
??A. rains
B. is raining
C. will rain
D. rain
??
??40?? Suddenly one of the bags ＿＿＿ the truck and landed in the middle of the road.
??A. fell out
B. fell down
C. fell off
D. will be
?? ?? ［析］ fall off 掉落，与off有关的词组有?? see off 送行 give off 散发 shut off 关闭 kick off 踢掉 turn off 关闭 get off 下车 jump off 跳下 show of 炫耀 take off 脱下 pay off 付清
41?? He ＿＿＿ at this school since two years ago.
??A. was
B. has been
C. is
D. will be
??
??42?? She doesn't know ＿＿＿ .
??A. when to do
B. what to do
C. how to do
D. where to do
??
?? ［析］ when, how, where均为疑问副词，而what为疑问代词，又因do是及物动词需要宾语。如用疑问副词时应为when to do it, how to do it, where to do it.
??43?? Must older people ＿＿＿ to politely.
??A. speak
B. spoken
C. be spoke
D. be spoken
?オ? ［析］ 这句话的主动语态应为People must speak politely to older people?倍阅炅浣洗蟮娜私不坝τ欣衩病＊?
44?? Teachers usually ask their students ＿＿＿ loudly in class.
??A. to speak
B. speak
C. speaks
D. spoke
?ァ＊?
45?? - Where is Mr Zhang?
??- Look! He ＿＿＿ on a big machine over there.
??A. works
B. worked
C. is working
D. has worked
?ァ＊?
46?? There's a football match. Please ＿＿＿ the TV at once. Let's watch together.
??A. turn on
B. take off
C. turn off
D. go on
?? ?? ［析］ turn on 打开。与turn有关的词组有： turn against 背叛 turn on 打开 turn +颜色 变为某种颜色 turn off 关闭 turn over 翻转 turn to 翻到某页 turn into 变为 turn up 向上翻
47?? Please tell me where ＿＿＿ have our picnic tomorrow.
??A. we will
B. will we
C. will
D. will you
?? ?? ［析］ where 引导的从句是宾语从句，而不是状语从句。
??48?? We ＿＿＿ English for three years already. And we can speak a little English now.
??A. learn
B. have learned
C. has learned
D. will learn
??
??49?? At last, Lin Feng made the baby ＿＿＿ and begin to laugh.
??A. stop to cry
B. stop crying
C. to stop to cry
D. to stop crying
??
??50?? Our classroom must ＿＿＿ clean every day.
??A. keep
B. to keep
C. be kept
D. to be kept
??
??51?? I hear there ＿＿＿ a sports meeting in our school next week.??
A. is going to have
B. will have??
C. is going to be
D. are going to be
??
??52?? It's getting colder, Peter. You'd better ＿＿＿ this coat with you.
??A. bring
B. carry
C. take
D. get
??
??53?? Our classroom is clean and tidy.??It ＿＿＿ every day.
??A. cleans
B. is cleaning
C. cleaned
D. is cleaned
??
54?? If you are not careful in the street, a car may ＿＿＿ you.
??A. hurt
B. hit
C. run
D. catch
??
??55?? The farmers were busy ＿＿＿ ready for the next year.
??A. got
B. getting
C. to get
D. get
??
代表题目
( ) 1. -- How long may I ______ your book?
--For a week. But you musn’t ______ it to others.
A. borrow; lend B. keep; lend C. lend; borrow D. keep; borrow
( ) 2. It won’t ______ them much time to fly to Beijing from Shanghai.
A. spend B. use C. take D. pay
( ) 3. Mr Wang ______ be in Nanjing now, he went to Beijing only this morning.
A. mustn’t be B. may not C. can’t D. needn’t
( ) 4. ?CDo you like the music the Moonlight Sonata? --Yes, it ______ really beautiful.
A. feels B. sounds C. listens D. hears
( ) 5. Lily finished _______ the book yesterday.
A. read B. reading C. to read D. reads
( ) 6. Mrs Brown isn’t here. She has to ______ her baby at home.
A. look at B. look for C. look like D. look after
( ) 7. I have to go now. please remember to _______ the lights when you leave.
A. turn off B. turn down C. turn up D. turn on
( ) 8. Susan’s parents have bought a large house with a swimming pool. It _______ be very expensive.
A. must B. can C. mustn’t D. can’t
( ) 9. ?CIt’s too hot. Would you mind _______ the door? -- _______. Please do it now.
A. to open; OK B. opening; Certainly not
C. opening; Of course D. to open; Good idea
( ) 10. I want to _______ this book for a month.
A. borrow B. keep C. lend D. get
( ) 11. ?CHow many times _______ you _______ to Beijing this year? --Three times.
A. have; been B. had; been C. have; gone D. had; gone
( ) 12. What a nice bag! But she _______ only thirty dollars for it.
A. cost B. took C. spend D. paid
( ) 13. Cotton _______ nice and soft.
A. is felt B. is feeling C. feel D. feels
( ) 14. I think this is the best way to solve the problem. Do you _______ me?
A. play with B. hear of C. agree with D. get on well with
( ) 15. ?CGuess who is coming to supper. ?C I don’t know. _______ me.
A. Speak B. Say C. Tell D. Tell
( ) 16. Please _______ your phones here with you tomorrow.
A. take B. bring C. carry D. lift
( ) 17. Don’t _______ your lessons. We’ll help you.
A. worry B. worried about C. be worried about D. be afraid
( ) 18. The window is broken. Try to _______ who broke it.
A. find out B. find C. look D. look for
( ) 19. He could _______ neither French nor German. So I ______ with him in English.
A. speak; talked B. talk; told C. say; spoke D. tell; talked
( ) 20. The ticket is on the floor. Would you please _______ for me?
A. pick it up B. pick up it C. pick up them D. pick them up
( ) 21. If you don’t know a word, you must _______ the word in a dictionary.
A. look up B. look down C. look over D. look out
( ) 22. It’s time for class. We’d better _______.
A. stop to talk B. to stop to talk C. stop talking D. to stop talking
( ) 23. There was a strange sound outside. Mary went out and _______ around, but she _______ nothing.
A. looked; saw B. saw; saw C. watched; looked D. looked; find
( ) 24. The woman _______ the child quickly and took him to hospital.
A. put on B. dressed C. had on D. was wearing
( ) 25. ?COh, you painted the walls yourself?
--Yes. It was not hard. The whole work didn’t _______ much.
A. want B. cost C. spend D. pay
( ) 26. --_______ all your things, Tom! I hate them here and there. ?COK, Mum.
A. Put up B. Put on C. Put down D. Put away
( ) 27. Yuki loves wearing strange hats because she wants people to _______ her.
A. believe B. control C. notice D. visit
( ) 28. _______! It’s the music of Mozart. Be quiet.
A. Hear B. Sound C. Sing D. Listen
( ) 29. ?CThe room is so dirty. _______ we clean it? -- Of course.
A. Will B. Would C. Do D. Shall
( ) 30. We must do something to stop people from _______.
A. to throw litter about B. to throw litter into
C. throwing litter about D. throwing litter into
